Throbbing Gristle

Throbbing Gristle was a British band formed in London in 1975 by Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Peter Christopherson, and Chris Carter, emerging directly from the confrontational performance collective COUM Transmissions. They are widely regarded as the founders of industrial music, coining the term themselves and establishing their own label, Industrial Records, in 1976.

Their recordings — including the debut album The Second Annual Report (1977), 20 Jazz Funk Greats (1979), and Heathen Earth (1980) — combined tape manipulation, synthesizers, found sounds, and abrasive vocals to produce work that was as much a critique of mass media and social control as it was music.

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