MZ.412

MZ.412 is a Swedish black industrial project, originally founded as Maschinenzimmer 412 in 1987/1988 by Henrik Nordvargr Björkk, Jouni Ulvtharm Ollila, and Leif Holm, and renamed in 1995 when Jonas Drakhon Aneheim joined. The project is credited as an inventor of black industrial — a synthesis of industrial noise, ritual ambient, and black metal — with key albums including Macht Durch Stimme and Malfeitor on Cold Spring and related labels. Nordvargr Björkk is also the founder of Swedish EBM project Pouppée Fabrikk.