Andrej Tarkovsky

Andrei Tarkovsky (1932–1986) was a Soviet filmmaker widely regarded as one of the greatest directors in cinema history. Born in Zavrazhye, Russia, he studied at the Soviet State Institute of Cinematography and made his feature debut with Ivan's Childhood (1962), which won the Golden Lion at Venice. His subsequent films — Andrei Rublev (1966/1969), Solaris (1972), Mirror (1975), Stalker (1979), Nostalghia (1983), and The Sacrifice (1986) — established a uniquely meditative and spiritually charged cinematic language.

Tarkovsky's films are celebrated for their long takes, complex relationship with time, and profound engagement with sound as a compositional element.